Land measurement units in India vary from state to
state. Measurement of land in North India is done in units such as Bigha,
Biswa, Marla, Kanal, Kattha etc. whereas units used in Southern states include
Ground, Cent, Ankanam, Guntha etc.
Sizes of units like Bigha, Biswa and Katha also
vary from state to state. Although there is an increase in the use of standard
units such as Square Feet, Square Yards, Square Meters, Acres and Hectares,
local units are still used all across India for measurement of land. We
realized that such important information about land measurement units in India
is fragmented and should be assimilated at one place.
Hence, in this Table, we have tried to collate all
major land measurement units used in India and provided area conversion table
& length conversion table for better understanding.
Area Conversion Table
Land measurement units in India vary from state to
state. Measurement of land in North India is done in units such as Bigha,
Biswa, Marla, Kanal, Kattha etc. whereas units used in Southern states include
Ground, Cent, Ankanam, Guntha etc.
Sizes of units like Bigha, Biswa and Katha also
vary from state to state. Although there is an increase in the use of standard
units such as Square Feet, Square Yards, Square Meters, Acres and Hectares,
local units are still used all across India for measurement of land. We
realized that such important information about land measurement units in India
is fragmented and should be assimilated at one place.
Hence, in this Table, we have tried to collate all
major land measurement units used in India and provided area conversion table
& length conversion table for better understanding.
Area Conversion Table
Following Area Conversion Table gives important
conversion factors and a brief description about all area units.
Area
Unit
|
Area
Conversion Factor
|
Remarks
|
1 Ankanam
|
72 sqft
|
1 Acre is
equal to 605 Ankanams. Unit used in parts of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.
|
1 Acre
|
4840 sqyd
|
Standard
Unit to measure land, used in India and internationally.
|
1 Are
|
100 sqmtr
|
1 hectare is
equal to 100 ares.
|
1 Bigha –
Assam/ Bengal
|
1600 sqyd
|
Bigha size
in Assam and Bengal.
|
1 Bigha –
Pucca (Bihar/ UP-I/ Rajasthan-I/ Punjab-I/ Haryana-I)
|
3025 sqyd
|
Pucca Bigha
is measured by Shahjahani Jarib of length 165 ft. 1 Pucca Bigha = 165 ft X
165ft. Used in Bihar and parts of UP, Rajasthan, Punjab and Haryana.
|
1 Bigha
(Gujarat/ Rajasthan-II)
|
1936 sqyd
|
Bigha size
used in Gujarat and some parts of Rajsthan. It is measured by Gantari Jarib
of length 132 ft. 1 Bigha = 132 ft X 132 ft.
|
1 Bigha
(HP-I/ Uttarakhand-I)
|
968 sqyd
|
Bigha size
used in parts of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand.
|
1 Bigha
(HP-II/ Uttarakhand-II)
|
900 sqyd
|
Bigha size
used in parts of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand.
|
1 Bigha (MP)
|
1333.33 sqyd
|
Bigha size
used in parts of Madhya Pradesh.
|
1 Bigha-
Kachha (Punjab-II/ Haryana-II/ UP-II)
|
1008.33 sqyd
|
Kachha Bigha
is one-third of Pucca Bigha. Used in parts of Punjab, Haryana & U.P.
where settlement (bandobast/ chakbandi) has not happened.
|
1 Biswa –
Pucca (UP-I/ Rajasthan-I/ Punjab-I/ Haryana-I)
|
151.25 sqyd
|
1/20 Bigha
(Pucca)
|
1 Biswa –
Rajasthan II
|
96.8 sqyd
|
1/20 Bigha
(Rajasthan-II)
|
1 Biswa
(HP-I/ Uttarakhand-I)
|
48.4 sqyd
|
1/20 Bigha
(HP-I/ UK-I)
|
1 Biswa
(HP-II/ Uttarakhand-II)
|
45 sqyd
|
1/20 Bigha
(HP-II/ UK-II)
|
1 Biswa
(Kaccha) – (Punjab-II/ Haryana-II/ UP-II)
|
50.417 sqyd
|
1/20 Bigha
(Kaccha).
|
1 Biswansi
|
1/20 Biswa
|
1 Biswa has
20 Biswansis. Unit used in UP, Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh
and Uttarakhand. Each state has a different value for Biswansi depending on
the value of Biswa/ Bigha used
|
1 Centiare
|
1 sqmtr
|
1 Are is
equal to 100 Centiares
|
1 Cent
|
435.6 sqft
|
1 Acre is
equal to 100 cents. Unit used in Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka
|
1 Chatak
|
180 sqft
|
Unit used in
West Bengal. 1 Katha (Bengal) is equal to 16 chataks
|
1 Decimal
|
48.4 sqyd
|
1 Acre is
equal to 100 Decimals. Unit used in West Bengal
|
1 Dhur
(Bihar/ Jharkhand)
|
68.0625 sqft
|
1 Kattha
(Bihar) has 20 Dhurs
|
1 Dhur
(Tripura)
|
3.6 sqft
|
20 Dhurs
(Tripura) is equal to 1 Kranta
|
1 Ghumaon
|
4840 sqyd
|
An Acre is also known as
Ghumaon in some parts of Himachal Pradesh, Haryana and Punjab.
|
1 Ground
|
2400 sqft
|
Unit used in
parts of Tamil Nadu
|
1 Guntha
|
1089 sqft
|
Karnataka
& Maharashtra. Measured as 33ft X 33 ft. 40 Gunthas equal 1 Acre
|
1 Hectare
|
10000 sqmtr
|
An
international unit to measure land, 1 hectare is equal to 100 ares or 10,000
sqmtr or 2.47 acres approximately
|
1 Kanal
|
5445 sqft
|
8 kanals is
1 acre. Unit used in Haryana, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh and Jammu &
Kashmir
|
1 Kattha
(Assam)
|
2880 sqft
|
1 Bigha
(Assam) is 5 Katthas (Assam)
|
1 Kattha
(Bengal)
|
720 sqft
|
1 Bigha
(Bengal) has 20 Kathas
|
1 Kattha
(Bihar)
|
1361.25 sqft
|
1 Bigha
(Bihar) has 20 Kathas
|
1 Kattha
(MP)
|
600 sqft
|
1 Bigha (MP)
has 20 Kathas
|
1 Killa
|
4840 sqyd
|
An Acre is
also known as Killa in some parts of Haryana and Punjab
|
1 Kranta
|
72 sqft
|
1 Acre is
equal to 605 Krantas. Unit used in Tripura
|
1 Kuncham
|
484 sqyd
|
1 Kuncham is
equal to 10 cents. Unit used in Andhra Pradesh
|
1 Lecha
|
144 sqft
|
20 Lechas is
1 Kattha (Assam)
|
1 Marla
|
272.25 sqft
|
20 marlas is
1 kanal. Unit used in Haryana, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh and Jammu &
Kashmir
|
1 Murabba
|
25acres
|
1 Murabba is
25 acres. Unit sometimes used in Punjabm Haryana and Himachal Pradesh
|
1 Nalli
|
240sq yd
|
1 Nalli is
240 sqyd. Unit used in Uttarakhand
|
1 Perch
|
272.25 sqft
|
1 Square
Perch is equal to a square rod, 30.25 sqyds or 1/160th acre
|
1 Rood
|
10890 sqft
|
1 Rood is
1/4 of an acre. 40 square perches is equal to 1 Rood
|
1 Sarsahi
(Square Karam)
|
30.25 sqft
|
Measured as
1 karam X 1 karam (66in X 66in). 1 Marla has 9 Sarsahies. Unit sometimes used
in Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh
|
1 Shatak
|
435.6 sqft
|
1 Acre has
100 Shataks
|
1 Square
Centimeters
|
0.00107639
sqft
|
1 Square
Metres is 10000 Square Centimetres
|
1 Square
Feet
|
144 sq in
|
1 feet is 12
inches
|
1 Square
Inch
|
0.0069444
sqft
|
1 feet is 12
inches
|
1 Square
Kilometer
|
247.1 acres
|
Standard
International Unit of area to measure land. 1 Sq km is 0.3861 Sq Miles, 100
Hectares, 247.1 Acres or 1000000 Sq Mtr
|
1 Square
Meter
|
10.76391042
sqft
|
Standard
International Unit of area to measure land. 1 Sq Mtr is
|
1 Square
Mile
|
640 acres
|
1 Sq Mile is
2.59 Sqkm, 259 Hectares or 640 Acres
|
1 Square
Yard
|
9sqft.
|
1 sq yd is 9
sq ft, measured as 3 ft X 3 ft. Also known as “Gaj” in India
|
Length
Conversion Table
Length Unit
|
Length Conversion Factor
|
|
1 Centimeter (cm)
|
=
|
10 mm, 0.01 m
|
1 Chain (ch)
|
=
|
66 ft, 22 yd (gaj), 100 links (kadi), 4
rods
|
1 Feet (ft)
|
=
|
12 inches, 30.48 cm
|
1 Furlong
|
=
|
660 ft, 220 yd, 40 rods, 10 chains
|
1 Gaj
|
=
|
1 yd, 0.91444 m, 3 ft, 36 in
|
1 Gattha
|
=
|
5.5 hath, 2.75 yd, 8.25 ft, 99 in
|
1 Hath
|
=
|
0.5 yd, 18 in, 1.5 ft
|
1 Inch (in)
|
=
|
2.54 cm, 0.0833 ft
|
1 Jarib (Shahjahani)
|
=
|
165 ft
|
1 Jarib (Gantari)
|
=
|
132 ft
|
1 Karam
|
=
|
66 in, 5.5 ft
|
1 Kilometer (km)
|
=
|
1000m, 3280.84 ft
|
1 Meter (m)
|
=
|
100 cm, 39.3701 in, 3.28084 ft
|
1 Mile (mi)
|
=
|
1.60934 km, 5280 ft
|
1 Millimeter (mm)
|
=
|
0.1 cm, 0.001m
|
1 Perch/ Rod/Pole
|
=
|
16.5 sqft, 5.5 yd
|
1 Yard (yd)
|
=
|
1 Gaj, 3 ft, 36 in, 0.91444 m
|
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